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OpEd: We need to “Re-Fund” not “defund” police
September 21, 2020

Cries to defund police across North America are for the most part fuelled by people who will never be happy until police are unarmed; seldom seen; and let everyone do whatever they want, whenever they want. Valid concerns over the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis Police in May have spiraled to this ridiculous notion that all police are bad and that less of these evil beings would prevent such a tragedy from occurring in future.

Yes, police need to do better than they have in some cases, in some communities. There should never be any systemic or individual racism, or any excessive use of force, within any police department, anywhere.


Undoubtedly, “de-escalation” should always be the go-to response by police – as opposed to use of deadly force, where feasible. Police services must have strict policies regarding the use of force, including positional-asphyxia and carotid restraint issues, as well as kneeling on throats, so as to not kill people being arrested – unless as a last resort to protect the lives of innocent people.


I agree that in some instances, mental health professionals – either alone or in partnership with armed police officers, would be a better approach to wellness checks and non-violent mental health occurrences. That is of course with the knowledge that despite best efforts, some reported “non-violent” calls will become very violent in a heart-beat.


Police executives should always be assessing the environment and continually developing effective partnerships with other agencies, while making policy, training, staffing and deployment changes to best meet the policing needs of the community. Police budgets are forever going to be a huge issue for municipalities and Chiefs must always endeavor to meet those needs in a fiscally prudent way. They owe that to elected leaders and to their taxpayers.


But guess what? We have great police services in Canada! All of this and so much more has been in place for years across this country and is governed by legislation and oversight frameworks like no other profession.


Having said that, we have seen a number of poor decisions and occasional blatant criminal acts by police officers, so police services must constantly strive to be nothing less than the “best of the best”, and are obliged to do so within a reasonable fiscal envelope. That standard must continue for all eternity.


Many police budgets – including the provincial police forces and the RCMP, have been cut and slashed incessantly, despite emerging crime trends; increasing salaries; the growing threat of terrorism; rising equipment and technology costs; and protracted public protests that have at times grown violent and resource intensive. Some services struggle to staff their patrols. The Toronto Police Association continues to raise concerns about stacked calls; response times and officer safety issues. A number of services have taken officers from investigative units to fill uniformed patrol vacancies. Some OPP detachments that once deployed several officers on a shift are down to only a couple of constables on duty, because of budget shortfalls. That is ineffective and dangerous, especially in isolated communities that are many miles from backup. As well, a number of provincial investigative units are heavily challenged to meet their mandates in assisting other agencies.


A municipal police friend told me several years ago, that “At one time when we called the OPP for help with a major occurrence, it was like calling in the National Guard. They showed up in droves. Now they’d be lucky to be able to send us an officer or two.” I’m afraid that situation has worsened since.



The RCMP is in terrible shape. Their detachments in the contract policing provinces (i.e. Nova Scotia) are woefully short of personnel. In Ontario, the RCMP is no longer a major player in the organized crime investigation world. Through no fault of their members, National Security investigations are the priority and every man, woman and child investigator is assigned to those operations.

As a rule, when funds are cut, staffing suffers. When a personnel shortage occurs, prevention programs and training are often the first on the chopping block. Preventing victimization is one of the most important things police do, and training is critical to officer safety and to adequate and effective policing. But the reality is that the organizations have to be able to put officers in police cars.


Something has to give. Legitimate efforts by police leaders in civilianizing some roles; and deploying personnel and responding differently – in a data-driven way; while maximizing technology, continue. However there is often still a delta between the need for armed officers and staffing realities.


What are the broader impacts of the current state of policing on officer morale and wellness? The dialogue and focus on providing professional support to help police personnel deal with the impacts of singular occurrences or a career of responding to traumatic events has increased over the past several years. But working short-handed day after day while dealing with a constant barrage of criticism from armchair critics – some deserved and much not, does nothing to promote member wellness.


So is it an acceptable option to further cut police budgets because of the flexing of muscles by some community groups and further denigrate this already fearsome state of affairs? I think it’s a recipe for disaster.


Alternatively, we need to “re-fund” our police services back to appropriate levels to best meet community and officer safety needs, not further “defund” them. I truly believe the majority of reasonable citizens would prefer to see more but perhaps better police, than see fewer officers and even less effective police services.


In support of that, we also need to hear a much louder voice from the largely silent majority of people that truly do support their police services. They need to “defend” police, loud and clear.



I fear that if this lopsided “defund police” rhetoric and negativity continues to swirl, it will bring policing to the point that it will be all but impossible for police services to keep communities safe and healthy. The ability to attract good recruits and retain healthy police officers will continue to decline. There won’t be enough critical police mass to meet public safety needs and police services will be forced to have their phone numbers unlisted in order to operate within their funding envelopes.

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Leadership is inundated with risk, every hour of every day, in all sectors. In policing, legislative authorities and established policy are the ever-present guideposts, but occasionally policy just doesn’t apply. At times someone has to just make a decision to do something, or not, or they will fail the public they serve and the personnel it is their duty to lead. If it goes bad, time to own up, do damage control, learn from it and move forward. It always frightened me when I saw some at the senior executive level in policing think that supervisors and managers operate in a pristine little bubble where nothing should ever go wrong. Then when it did because some supervisor tried their best to make something work for all the right reasons, they wanted to pigeon-hole the person that took the risk. There were times during my own career when executives were not encouraged to take any risk either. In fact, taking risk was career risk in itself. Despite the best of intentions, if it went bad, the one ‘responsible’ be forever labelled as having failed. Even if the gamble went well, the jaundiced eyes from above would still forever look at them as being a potential liability. It became the “Oh, him. He’s the one that...” At times the daily decision making of high-level commanders would be second-guessed by those in the executive suites – some of whom had never really commanded anything. My buddy retired Chief Wayne Frechette used to describe these folks as: “They’ve never been out after dark on company time.” I know this same concept was alive in many other police services. Some at executive levels actually did serve in operational roles at some point but they never took a risk. Somehow, they were fortunate to skate through difficult situations through sheer luck as opposed to good decision-making and never developed any scar tissue along the way. They didn’t learn from failure – they survived by luck. They also were viewed by weak executives above them as being golden because there was never a milli-second of negativity around them. They were Teflon. But those that worked under their “command” (for lack of a better word) had no respect for them. They simply watched them walk around with coffee in hand, never leaving the office or making a decision. It wasn’t leadership, but it did pave the way to stardom from on high, for some. True leaders do take risks at times. Many I worked with and for did it all and did it well. They did so in the best interests of those they served and those they led, because it wasn’t about themselves, but was done in the service of those that placed their trust in them. Policy simply doesn’t fit every situation. It is most often a guide that anticipates most circumstances that employees will face, particularly the more common (high-frequency) ones. But it cannot predict every possible scenario. When that happens in policing, it can occur in very unlikely situations (low-frequency) that are incredibly high-risk. Supervisors cannot say “Sorry folks, the book doesn’t cover this one” and run away crying. They also don’t have time to tell bad guys, “Hey big fella, sit tight. We need to take a pause here and get the whiteboard out so we can have a group-think about how to stop your murderous rampage.” I think that many pseudo-leaders – far too many, are afraid to make risky decisions out of fear that an error will jeopardize their career. Instead, they risk their careers by not making decisions. Or as I like to say: “their fear of career-risk, risks their careers.” This can be fatal in the policing world. When a police supervisor shirks their responsibilities or quivers, sucks their thumb, and prays for the situation to go away, thankfully constables will come forward and do their best to get their teammates through it. Sometimes that ends well and when the supervisor emerges from their fear-induced coma, they will more often than not take credit for the success. But when the situation goes to hell-in-a-handbasket – despite best efforts, the pseudo-leader will document the risk-taking employee and add another bullet-point to their list of things they’ve done to “hold people accountable.” The panel at their next promotional interview will likely hear the false rendition proudly told. I hear examples of this practise from serving police officers across North America on a much too frequent basis. True leaders develop a culture of trust among those they lead that their suggestions and feedback are encouraged and valued. Their confidence that the leader wants their input encourages them to constantly analyze situations and give thought to what policy says and the options available when policy says nothing. That is good for the employee’s development and may save the leader’s hind-end and the continuity of the team on occasion when an employee steps forward in a crisis. Having said that, there will clearly be situations where there isn’t time for the whiteboard, and a decision needs to be made by the responsible “leader.” When it doesn’t work out, the real leader will step forward and be accountable. But when it does go well, the true leader will allow the light to shine on the team they have the honour to lead. In my view, we’re not seeing enough of that in North American policing. We need more genuine leaders at all levels of law enforcement organizations. Developing and promoting real leaders that can manage risk effectively is a must. Anything less fails everyone.
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