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Is Canada’s border security apparatus broken?
November 29, 2024

In a nutshell, yes.

I, and many others, have opined for several years that Canada needs to tighten up its border with the U.S.A to prevent firearms from entering Canada and harming Canadians. The overwhelming majority of crime guns recovered in Canada have been traced back to U.S. origin, and it is believed that most of those that could not be traced or even located, likely came from there as well. A tremendous quantity of illegal drugs enter Canada across our largely insecure border through the same smuggling routes, which is the vastest unprotected border between any two countries in the world.


That is not an indictment of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) or the RCMP, who collectively have responsibility to protect our border. Nor is it a partisan statement. Both agencies have been chronically under-resourced by successive governments for decades.


I reacted negatively immediately when President-elect Donald Trump recently threatened to implement tariffs on Canadian goods if Canada doesn’t get its border security act together, because I know that more ‘bad stuff’ enters Canada from the south than the other way around. Guns do not get smuggled into the U.S. from Canada and other than some “BC Bud” on occasion, not a pile of drugs are moved into the U.S. from our side of the border. I can’t remember if ever, when I heard of a load of cocaine heading south from Canada being intercepted by U.S. authorities. Why? Because it rarely happens. Cocaine, fentanyl and other drugs do enter the U.S. through Mexico in tons, on a regular basis.


Similarly, not many Canadians are trying to sneak into the U.S.A to seek refugee status, or because they are looking for a better life. However, the U.S. is plagued 24/7 by thousands of migrants trying to enter through their southern border. Undoubtedly many aliens have managed to find their way into Canada via our very relaxed immigration process and then have attempted to slip into the U.S., but that’s why the U.S. has a much more substantive Border Protection Service, all armed to the teeth and supported by technology, vessels, aircraft, dogs and feral cats.


Canadian officials are certainly rightfully concerned about the potential for droves of migrants who are currently residing in the U.S. trying to enter Canada when President Trump takes office and keeps his promise to deport masses of illegal immigrants.


Having said all of that, Trump is at least partly right (words I seldom say) in terms of how our lacking security apparatus might impact our friends to the south. Canada should play a role in supporting the U.S. in preventing illegal immigration and in stopping any drugs whatsoever from entering their northern border. And vice-versa. That’s how two countries that are long-time friends and colleagues should work. Share intelligence, expertise and legislative hooks; conduct joint investigations and collaborate for the benefit of all.


But Canada, sadly in my view, doesn’t have much to offer the partnership. CBSA members are dedicated and do their very best, as are the RCMP – despite their slew of competing, multi-level priorities, but within the current resource envelopes of these federal agencies, it’s like trying to manage an elephant with a mouse.


This week, Ontario Premier Doug Ford hosted a meeting with U.S. and Canadian authorities, the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) and others to discuss this issue and what can be done. As Premier, he can only do so much but at least he’s trying. The province certainly does have a role – through the OPP and Criminal Intelligence Ontario (CISO). The OPP have embedded officers into U.S. Customs facilities in Buffalo and Detroit for years to help facilitate international intelligence sharing and investigative cooperation. Municipal police services also help as much as possible, but this dilemma is a federal failing for the most part.


It took a lot of hue and cry to get the feds to the table several months ago to develop a strategy of sorts regarding the stolen automobile crisis in Canada, including the export of stolen vehicles through the Port of Montreal. CBSA received some enabling technology to assist in scanning shipping containers for stolen vehicles, but I’m told from a human resources (investigators and analysts) perspective, it’s merely been a shell-game of moving existing CBSA personnel hither and yon to make an impact. That is not a sustainable solution.

 

Regarding this current matter, Canada’s Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc since stated “We can make additional investments to reassure Canadians that all of the measures necessary are in place and will continue to be in place” (at the border). Well Mr. Minister, at this point effective measures are NOT in place and are a long way from being so.


Why has it taken Donald Trump's threats to wake our federal government up to the fact that our border is like Swiss cheese, and it will take significant funding for human and technological resources – accompanied by a rigorous strategy, to make a difference? And similarly, why must the Premier of Ontario take the lead in sorting out what we can do better?


The only answer is: “Because somebody has to.”

By Chris Lewis June 6, 2026
Police become the default response to bad immigration policy
By Chris Lewis March 28, 2026
Leadership is inundated with risk, every hour of every day, in all sectors. In policing, legislative authorities and established policy are the ever-present guideposts, but occasionally policy just doesn’t apply. At times someone has to just make a decision to do something, or not, or they will fail the public they serve and the personnel it is their duty to lead. If it goes bad, time to own up, do damage control, learn from it and move forward. It always frightened me when I saw some at the senior executive level in policing think that supervisors and managers operate in a pristine little bubble where nothing should ever go wrong. Then when it did because some supervisor tried their best to make something work for all the right reasons, they wanted to pigeon-hole the person that took the risk. There were times during my own career when executives were not encouraged to take any risk either. In fact, taking risk was career risk in itself. Despite the best of intentions, if it went bad, the one ‘responsible’ be forever labelled as having failed. Even if the gamble went well, the jaundiced eyes from above would still forever look at them as being a potential liability. It became the “Oh, him. He’s the one that...” At times the daily decision making of high-level commanders would be second-guessed by those in the executive suites – some of whom had never really commanded anything. My buddy retired Chief Wayne Frechette used to describe these folks as: “They’ve never been out after dark on company time.” I know this same concept was alive in many other police services. Some at executive levels actually did serve in operational roles at some point but they never took a risk. Somehow, they were fortunate to skate through difficult situations through sheer luck as opposed to good decision-making and never developed any scar tissue along the way. They didn’t learn from failure – they survived by luck. They also were viewed by weak executives above them as being golden because there was never a milli-second of negativity around them. They were Teflon. But those that worked under their “command” (for lack of a better word) had no respect for them. They simply watched them walk around with coffee in hand, never leaving the office or making a decision. It wasn’t leadership, but it did pave the way to stardom from on high, for some. True leaders do take risks at times. Many I worked with and for did it all and did it well. They did so in the best interests of those they served and those they led, because it wasn’t about themselves, but was done in the service of those that placed their trust in them. Policy simply doesn’t fit every situation. It is most often a guide that anticipates most circumstances that employees will face, particularly the more common (high-frequency) ones. But it cannot predict every possible scenario. When that happens in policing, it can occur in very unlikely situations (low-frequency) that are incredibly high-risk. Supervisors cannot say “Sorry folks, the book doesn’t cover this one” and run away crying. They also don’t have time to tell bad guys, “Hey big fella, sit tight. We need to take a pause here and get the whiteboard out so we can have a group-think about how to stop your murderous rampage.” I think that many pseudo-leaders – far too many, are afraid to make risky decisions out of fear that an error will jeopardize their career. Instead, they risk their careers by not making decisions. Or as I like to say: “their fear of career-risk, risks their careers.” This can be fatal in the policing world. When a police supervisor shirks their responsibilities or quivers, sucks their thumb, and prays for the situation to go away, thankfully constables will come forward and do their best to get their teammates through it. Sometimes that ends well and when the supervisor emerges from their fear-induced coma, they will more often than not take credit for the success. But when the situation goes to hell-in-a-handbasket – despite best efforts, the pseudo-leader will document the risk-taking employee and add another bullet-point to their list of things they’ve done to “hold people accountable.” The panel at their next promotional interview will likely hear the false rendition proudly told. I hear examples of this practise from serving police officers across North America on a much too frequent basis. True leaders develop a culture of trust among those they lead that their suggestions and feedback are encouraged and valued. Their confidence that the leader wants their input encourages them to constantly analyze situations and give thought to what policy says and the options available when policy says nothing. That is good for the employee’s development and may save the leader’s hind-end and the continuity of the team on occasion when an employee steps forward in a crisis. Having said that, there will clearly be situations where there isn’t time for the whiteboard, and a decision needs to be made by the responsible “leader.” When it doesn’t work out, the real leader will step forward and be accountable. But when it does go well, the true leader will allow the light to shine on the team they have the honour to lead. In my view, we’re not seeing enough of that in North American policing. We need more genuine leaders at all levels of law enforcement organizations. Developing and promoting real leaders that can manage risk effectively is a must. Anything less fails everyone.
By Chris Lewis March 26, 2026
They used to be simply a "nice to have."