New Paragraph

Canada’s new border security plan: Where’s the people?
December 20, 2024

$1.3 billion is a lot of money, but it’s nothing more than a good start.

I watched the announcement of Canada’s $1.3 billion six-year plan to “beef up the U.S.-Canada border with helicopters, drones, surveillance towers and sniffer dogs”, as well as a "joint strike force" to target transnational organized crime”, with great interest. Sounded pretty good to the uninformed voter. But what the announcement didn’t include was people to do the work.


All of this comes as a result of President Elect Trump threatening tariffs on Canadian goods if Canada doesn’t get its border security act together. He is concerned that people are illegally entering the U.S through Canada and there is fentanyl being manufactured in Canada and heading south as well. Valid concerns but who’s problem is it? Some argue that the U.S. is responsible to ensure contraband and people don’t enter their country illegally, and not Canada. I agree BUT, as good long-time neighbours and allies, I think we do have a responsibility to work with our American friends for the benefit of both countries. We have tons of guns and narcotics coming north, they have some illegal aliens and drugs heading their way. It makes sense that we work cooperatively.


The recruiting of 100 to 150 people for the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) and RCMP combined as quoted in the media follow-up, will not go far in conducting investigations, gathering and analyzing intelligence, operating the technology, stopping illegal aliens to and fro, interdicting vehicles and people with smuggled goods on the ground and making arrests. Our border is over 5000 miles long and needs to be secured 24 hours a day, every day of the year to keep deadly guns and other dangerous commodities from entering our country. The meager promise of 150 people maximum would equate to an extra officer here and there in various locations across the land. It’s peanuts.


Helicopters, drones and other technology are very costly musts in the security realm, and long overdue, so that’s a good thing. Acquiring the resources and then maintaining them are tremendous costs to consider going forward, however. $1.3B over a six-year duration will not go far.


CBSA only works at border ‘Points of Entry’, or what Canadians know as border crossings. Interdiction between those points is the responsibility of the RCMP from coast to coast. Mark Weber, the President of the Canada’s Customs and Immigration Union, says CBSA lost 1100 officers under the Harper government and are currently short between 2000 and 3000 members. Weber lists a number of things their officers do not have sufficient staffing to do each day, like check international railway traffic. They didn’t check shipping containers at the Port of Montreal until this past year either, but they redeployed officers for that purpose and have recovered many stolen vehicles that were destined for Eastern Europe and elsewhere. The redeployment of officers for that purpose means something else doesn’t get done at some other CBSA locations. It’s like shuffling the deck chairs on the Titanic. Eventually the ship is going to sink and that’s unacceptable when it comes to border security – which includes national security issues to some extent.


Recruiting, training and equipping officers comes at a tremendous cost, and would take a significant amount of time to see it through. The RCMP are already short thousands of officers across the 10 provinces. It is no secret in the policing world that they do not have the people to meet their current federal mandates now. A renewed focus on border integrity by the RCMP within their current funding and staffing envelopes is a pipe dream.


The RCMP has concerning vacancy rates in their provincial contract locations and have publicly stated they are in a recruitment crisis and struggling to meet the needs of their attrition rates. The National Police Federation (the RCMP member’s association) has stated that they are short 1000 officers to modernize and bolster the RCMP’s Federal Policing Program, which includes Border Integrity. Through no fault of the members themselves, the RCMP is hurting.


The announcement also spoke of information sharing and a U.S. / Canada “Task Force” to patrol the border. But to some extent we already do.


I’m sure Trump doesn’t have a clue that U.S. Homeland Security and other law enforcement agencies do work very well together and share information regularly. The Canadian resources involved on that front aren’t plentiful though. It involves but a handful of bodies.


The U.S.-led Border Security Task Force (BEST) has been in place at several high-volume border crossings, i.e. Buffalo/ Fort Erie, Detroit / Windsor, etc., for 15 years or more, and in the U.S. / Ontario locations, the OPP, RCMP and other Canadian law enforcement agencies have officers imbedded in those units to facilitate information sharing and cooperative efforts. They are intelligence-led and do some great investigative and surveillance work on both sides of the border. So, it is happening to some degree. It’s just not nearly enough.


The need for more and larger teams would definitely be beneficial both ways, with sufficient federal staffing in place to monitor the border more broadly, 24/7. But, once again, that requires people – “our most important resource” and our most expensive.


Whether were talking about CBSA or RCMP personnel, one officer – fully trained, with salary, benefits and equipment would cost (give or take) $250k per year per. To give the RCMP and CBSA even 2000 members each would be an investment of $1B per year, and in my opinion that would not even begin to meet their current staffing shortfalls, let alone significantly enhance our border security apparatus.


None of these critical staffing needs could be acquired overnight. It would require a significant and long-term strategy and a tremendous financial commitment that is far above and beyond what is contained in this plan.


This cannot wait another six years to take shape. A political announcement to appease the incoming U.S President that contains some needed resources but a total absence of people, just doesn’t cut it. It has to happen now.

 

By Chris Lewis June 6, 2026
Police become the default response to bad immigration policy
By Chris Lewis March 28, 2026
Leadership is inundated with risk, every hour of every day, in all sectors. In policing, legislative authorities and established policy are the ever-present guideposts, but occasionally policy just doesn’t apply. At times someone has to just make a decision to do something, or not, or they will fail the public they serve and the personnel it is their duty to lead. If it goes bad, time to own up, do damage control, learn from it and move forward. It always frightened me when I saw some at the senior executive level in policing think that supervisors and managers operate in a pristine little bubble where nothing should ever go wrong. Then when it did because some supervisor tried their best to make something work for all the right reasons, they wanted to pigeon-hole the person that took the risk. There were times during my own career when executives were not encouraged to take any risk either. In fact, taking risk was career risk in itself. Despite the best of intentions, if it went bad, the one ‘responsible’ be forever labelled as having failed. Even if the gamble went well, the jaundiced eyes from above would still forever look at them as being a potential liability. It became the “Oh, him. He’s the one that...” At times the daily decision making of high-level commanders would be second-guessed by those in the executive suites – some of whom had never really commanded anything. My buddy retired Chief Wayne Frechette used to describe these folks as: “They’ve never been out after dark on company time.” I know this same concept was alive in many other police services. Some at executive levels actually did serve in operational roles at some point but they never took a risk. Somehow, they were fortunate to skate through difficult situations through sheer luck as opposed to good decision-making and never developed any scar tissue along the way. They didn’t learn from failure – they survived by luck. They also were viewed by weak executives above them as being golden because there was never a milli-second of negativity around them. They were Teflon. But those that worked under their “command” (for lack of a better word) had no respect for them. They simply watched them walk around with coffee in hand, never leaving the office or making a decision. It wasn’t leadership, but it did pave the way to stardom from on high, for some. True leaders do take risks at times. Many I worked with and for did it all and did it well. They did so in the best interests of those they served and those they led, because it wasn’t about themselves, but was done in the service of those that placed their trust in them. Policy simply doesn’t fit every situation. It is most often a guide that anticipates most circumstances that employees will face, particularly the more common (high-frequency) ones. But it cannot predict every possible scenario. When that happens in policing, it can occur in very unlikely situations (low-frequency) that are incredibly high-risk. Supervisors cannot say “Sorry folks, the book doesn’t cover this one” and run away crying. They also don’t have time to tell bad guys, “Hey big fella, sit tight. We need to take a pause here and get the whiteboard out so we can have a group-think about how to stop your murderous rampage.” I think that many pseudo-leaders – far too many, are afraid to make risky decisions out of fear that an error will jeopardize their career. Instead, they risk their careers by not making decisions. Or as I like to say: “their fear of career-risk, risks their careers.” This can be fatal in the policing world. When a police supervisor shirks their responsibilities or quivers, sucks their thumb, and prays for the situation to go away, thankfully constables will come forward and do their best to get their teammates through it. Sometimes that ends well and when the supervisor emerges from their fear-induced coma, they will more often than not take credit for the success. But when the situation goes to hell-in-a-handbasket – despite best efforts, the pseudo-leader will document the risk-taking employee and add another bullet-point to their list of things they’ve done to “hold people accountable.” The panel at their next promotional interview will likely hear the false rendition proudly told. I hear examples of this practise from serving police officers across North America on a much too frequent basis. True leaders develop a culture of trust among those they lead that their suggestions and feedback are encouraged and valued. Their confidence that the leader wants their input encourages them to constantly analyze situations and give thought to what policy says and the options available when policy says nothing. That is good for the employee’s development and may save the leader’s hind-end and the continuity of the team on occasion when an employee steps forward in a crisis. Having said that, there will clearly be situations where there isn’t time for the whiteboard, and a decision needs to be made by the responsible “leader.” When it doesn’t work out, the real leader will step forward and be accountable. But when it does go well, the true leader will allow the light to shine on the team they have the honour to lead. In my view, we’re not seeing enough of that in North American policing. We need more genuine leaders at all levels of law enforcement organizations. Developing and promoting real leaders that can manage risk effectively is a must. Anything less fails everyone.
By Chris Lewis March 26, 2026
They used to be simply a "nice to have."